Archiving data provides many benefits to individual researchers as well as to the scientific
community. Archiving your study preserves the data beyond the life of your project while ensuring
the protection of confidentiality pledges to study participants. Making your data available for
secondary analyses reinforces open scientific inquiry and encourages analytic and methodological
diversity. Specifically:
- Data may be reanalyzed to explore questions other than those of interest and collaborators,
thus promoting new research and making better use of the data.
- Study may be used as baseline data for replication studies.
- Study may be used in conjunction with other studies of similar design to create a more diverse
sample or to provide a historical perspective on a given phenomenon.
- Study may be a candidate for a follow- up study, in which the sample is re contacted by
another researcher, thus creating a longitudinal study out of a cross-sectional one or adding
more waves to an existing longitudinal study.
- Study may facilitate exploratory research, allowing a researcher to refine research questions,
to assess the best means for addressing those questions, and to develop new research
instruments or coding schemes.
Off site archiving
DSS sites collect huge volume of data over several years. However, DSS sites have limited space
to allow for several years of data archiving on-site. In such a case, consideration for off-site
archiving may be considered. In some countries where DSS sites are located there are commercial
companies that specialize in information archiving and DSS sites may consider to contract such
companies for long term data archiving. Normally charges for off-site archiving are specified for each
form. Additional charges are levied for retrieval and transportation of the forms between the DSS
site and the off- site storage. It is therefore advisable to place into off-site archive only those data
forms no longer required for any data reconciliation or cleaning purposes, in order to minimize
retrieval and transportation costs. Another important consideration is acquaintance with the
archiving standard operating procedures of off- site archiving company.